Should Smoking Be Banned Free Essays

Cigarette smoking has been a pattern since the start of the modern insurgency. A few people accept that smoking could assist them with discharging their worry as it encourages them to unwind. A few people additionally accept that the cigarettes business is vital for a particular nation to build up their country’s economy. We will compose a custom article test on Should Smoking Be Banned or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now As time flew, information creates and innovation rises, and subsequently, we came to realize that cigarette smoking brings various potential mischief to our body as well as to the environment.But numerous individuals despite everything work on smoking in any case the way that smoking might destroy their wellbeing as what is composed on the cigarette box itself. Knowing all these, still a few people proceed on smoking, as though they didn't realize that they are hurting their environmental factors as well, in this way cigarette smoking ought to be prohibited. I figure just by doing so we can accomplish an increasingly positive outcome. A portion of the individuals who bolster smoking case that it’s difficult for smokers to get out from under their propensity. 2 out of 15 smokers neglected to end the propensity, thusly, in the event that it’s restricted, at that point it could trigger the opening of the bootleg trades of stogies, much the same as medications, and it would be significantly more hard for the legislature to control than when it’s sanctioned. Be that as it may, by making them unlawful, we could in any event compel them to stop smoking, and naturally more individuals would stop, 14 out of 15 individuals will attempt to stop knowing it illicit. Furthermore, in particular, by checking them unlawful, it could diminish the vast majority of the uninvolved smokers issue as though it’s illicit, at that point they won't have the option to smoke in open areas.The supporters of cigarette smoking additionally k eep up that smoking could discharge them from worry as it causes them to unwind. So they feel that they reserve the option to claim the loosening up air thus. In any case, stogies are addictive, despite the fact that it gives unwinding, it contains addictive substance called nicotine, much the same as medications, addictive. Most medications like courageous women additionally gave unwinding and addictive impacts, however they are prohibited, so smoking ought to be restricted too, just to ever be reasonable. Individuals could get unwinding as much as they need by dozing, strolling or messing around, that way it would be a lot more advantageous and substantially more naturally friendly.The last contention progressed by the cigarette-smoking supporters is that the cigarette business is vital for a particular country’s pay, and are answerable for the monetary development of the nation. In any case, smokers will in general create smoking-related infection which is almost certain a sort of respiratory illness which could bring about death, in the event that we utilize the quantity of death that is brought about by cigarette smoking, we co uld doubtlessly bring the country’s pay up in a manner, for example, work concentrated and along these lines expanding the development of the economy of the nation strongly, which is a greatly improved way.It should now be evident that cigarettes smoking ought to be checked illicit, as smokers have increasingly opportunity to create respiratory sickness, and are addictive, much the same as medications, it could likewise impact the non-smokers by going them to detached smokers. Taking everything into account, smoking could give various negative effects, exclusively and socially, in this manner it ought to be restricted for acceptable, much the same as medications. The most effective method to refer to Should Smoking Be Banned, Papers

Psychological Profile Tests Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mental Profile Tests - Essay Example The test-retest unwavering quality for the GESS score has been dissected by examination of the information from two organizations of this test to indistinguishable subjects.â The disperse plots of these two arrangements of information shows an about indistinguishable pattern.â The slant of each best-fit line for the every datum set is almost indistinguishable, just like the Mean and Standard Deviation.â Because the inclines of the best-fit lines are certain numbers near a connection coefficient of +1, 0.94 for GESS 1 and 0.66 for GESS 2, there is a solid positive relationship between's these measurements.â The qualities gotten for the inclines of the GESS 1 and GESS 2 information recommend an elevated level of test validity.â An immediate relationship is appeared to exist between GESS 1 and GESS 2 and this is an amazing sign of reliability.â From these perceptions, the GESS test gives off an impression of being exceptionally dependable and profoundly valid.The Cronbachâ⠂¬â„¢s Alpha worth is 0.84 for the correlation of the information between GESS 1 and GESS 2.â Cronbach’s Alpha is a significant factual investigation technique that exhibits the degree of test-retest reliability.â Empirical proof has demonstrated that a Cronbach’s Alpha score more noteworthy than 0.7 is essential all together for a mental instrument to have a sufficient level of test-retest reliability.â The high estimation of 0.84 acquired in this investigation demonstrates that the GESS stock has a solid degree of test-retest dependability and is hence a clinically usable instrument.The test-retest dependability for the ICI score has been broke down by examination of the data.... The present investigation shows that these estimations are basically the equivalent. The test-retest dependability for the GESS score has been broke down by correlation of the information from two organizations of this test to indistinguishable subjects. The disperse plots of these two arrangements of information shows an about indistinguishable example. The incline of each best-fit line for the every datum set is almost indistinguishable, just like the Mean and Standard Deviation. Since the slants of the best-fit lines are certain numbers near a connection coefficient of +1, 0.94 for GESS 1 and 0.66 for GESS 2, there is a solid positive relationship between's these estimations. The qualities got for the inclines of the GESS 1 and GESS 2 information propose a significant level of test legitimacy. An immediate relationship is appeared to exist between GESS 1 and GESS 2 and this is an amazing sign of dependability. From these perceptions, the GESS test has all the earmarks of being exceptionally dependable and profoundly legitimate. The Cronbach's Alpha worth is 0.84 for the correlation of the information between GESS 1 and GESS 2. Cronbach's Alpha is a significant factual examination technique that shows the degree of test-retest unwavering quality. Observational proof has demonstrated that a Cronbach's Alpha score more noteworthy than 0.7 is fundamental all together for a mental instrument to have a satisfactory level of test-retest unwavering quality. The high estimation of 0.84 got in this investigation demonstrates that the GESS stock has a solid degree of test-retest dependability and is accordingly a clinically usable instrument. The test-retest unwavering quality for the ICI score has been broke down by correlation of the information from two organizations of this test to indistinguishable subjects. The dissipate plots of these two arrangements of information shows a

Systematic Review and Future Research †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Systematic Review and Future Research. Answer: Presentation Ascend in the Global development just as more significant levels of rivalries in the different ventures have brought forth different liabilities to demonstrate ones incentive in the general public or the market. To top the opposition people have relinquished the profound quality that once won among the people (Frederickson and Rohr 2015). This exposition manages the issues that are for the most part spun around the open divisions and the private segments including the issues identified with the morals, the vital administration, the strategies for assessment of the possibilities of the private segments and the arrangements that are being consolidated The motivation behind this exposition is to comprehend the suggestions and the assessments of the different parts of the executives identified with the open area in contrast with the private segment. Morals has gotten progressively basic in the open organization framework in the most recent years. The rising issues of debasement, fake exercises, pay off, abuse of the position and force inside the administration has prompted the penetrate of trust among general society (Frederickson and Ghere 2013). Moral conduct and choices are taken to keep up residents trust just as guarantee compelling and proficient use of assets in this way permit government to safeguard a people rights alongside helping others out of luck. Morals is one of the basic parts that permit a fair framework to flourish in a nation. Morals in the open association is significant to understand the security of the vote based system. In a just framework, the administration have a dedication towards the residents, to treat everybody similarly and give the greatest help to the vast majority of residents (Van Dooren, Bouckaert and Halligan 2015). The effective working of vote based government obliges that the open part representatives ought to be self-ruling, fair and trustworthy towards the individuals. Government approaches ought to be set up inside the proper setup of government, uphold that the open workplaces ought not be utilized for any sort of close to home accomplishment, and guarantee that people in general believe in the respectability of its legislature. The moral wrongdoing and shock in government represent a risk to the law based belief systems in the guidelines of organization, value and individual rights. Extortion, p ay off and different abuses inside the administration takes the force from individuals and offers it to a rare sorts of people who are in position of control that at last contorts the idea of the uniformity of all members of the open life. Since open help is an open conviction, residents envision that the local officials as indicated by the open enthusiasm with fairness and deal with the open assets reasonably. Moral and immovable administrations persuade trust and make a positive situation for organizations, along these lines adding to monetary development (Preston and Sampford 2012). Concerning a nation, Hong Kong is one the nations with great moral practices regarding organization. The Hong Kong organization is no exception. The nature of the Hong Kong common help notable and the government employees are globally perceived as among the least degenerate and the least meddlesome. Be that as it may, the administration has confronted moral showdowns in the ongoing years. So as to save the honesty and polished methodology of common assistance, the legislature has built up the hypothesis of serving the network just as being subject when it changes the common help and has been in exertion to improve the morals the board in its administration. In many countries in the current day, there is a better standard from a common resident towards the Governments, that it would set up and disperse special principles of ethicality and respectability in the common help and the Government itself. So as to accomplish such certain guidelines are being followed to guarantee the support of the ethicality in the open area. With these suggestions in the outlook activities have been taken to actualize viable common morals, implicit rules, honesty coordination, hostile to defilement measures and straightforwardness measures. Viable practice have prompted better enhancements in the moral condition of the open areas. Disciplinary activities for defending any activity, viable laws to ensure the open intrigue exposure, moral reviews to quantify and keep up respectability hazards alongside better human asset the executives techniques to advance legitimacy based advancements and hostile to segregation in the open divisions. Regardless of serious endeavors to actualize the moral practices among the open assistance representatives the moral practices faces it significant shortcoming as far as training and execution. Moral practices or direct are set of decides that are just joined from inside the inner voice of the association and the people working for these associations. The standard shortcoming or difficulties it the absence of understanding for following the morals while associated with open assistance. The still, small voice puts forth the attempt to enable the person to comprehend the estimation of morals as morals can't be instructed yet it tends to be comprehended. Absence of severe guidelines to control the deceptive practices or activities urges people to proceed with the utilization of exploitative practices for singular reason and requirement for the individual increase. Negative impact assumes a significant job as far as the moral practices as watching others or bosses immersed in deceptive e xercises urges the others to follow the equivalent without deduction or legitimizing the outcomes of those activities. Concerning the discourse conveyed in 2005. In a discussion of local officials by the previous Minister for arranging and National Development in the Republic of Kenya, Professor Peter Anyang Nyongo, the key to creating income is just conceivable if the conviction isn't simply restricted to the discernment or the words yet the real execution of these convictions into the activities. This is unimaginable in a days time however with steady practice and fuse the improvement would surely win one day. Key administration has become the normalized instrument for the forming of the association and the making the incentive for the equivalent. The utilization of key triangle and the three administration measurements goes about as a controlling instrument for the administration and the faculty. The three administration measurements in the vital administration are Political, Cooperation and Operations (Hill and Varone 2016). The political factor mirrors the need and interest for the political help and is a conspicuous standard of the open area. The collaboration takes the new administration speculation of the administration into thought, as the participation and the systems administration of the social entertainer have increased expanded essentialness. The operational component takes the proficiency and the adequacy into thought (Vedung 2017). To execute and ad lib the procedures and make an incentive for the general public, the parts of the bargains ought to be made do with accuracy and commitment. Regardless of whether the key model in not known to any subject, these administration systems can be consistently be connected and would stay applicable as far as dealing with the methodologies in the open segments. These administration systems are related with one another and appropriate impact and convincing of the service to broaden the approval can enable an association to enter ad libbed types of collabo ration and change the tasks, where new participation can mean the adjustment of the activities and affecting of the political level (Branch, Hanushek and Rivkin 2012). According to the idea new activities would draw in more grounded type of partnership that would at last assistance in the quicker advancement progress. According to the refered to concern, the assessment of the open associations is more troublesome than that of the private associations. The fundamental explanation than be considered capable is the contrasts between the general population and the private associations. The principle reason that can be supported for the worry is the size, esteem and the multifaceted nature of the open associations makes it more confused than the private associations. The less measures to follow the advancement of the achievement and disappointment is less because of the consistent changing changes of the various governments. The common help standards and guidelines only sometimes energize the people as far as extraordinary or lackluster showing. There is almost no danger of individual addition in the legislature because of the genuine executions of specific arrangements or projects. The rule key of the driving the open associations is totally reliant on authoritative driven imposing business models. Th e director in the legislature frequently thinks about the requirement for specific changes and the board in the administration yet can scarcely actualize it because of the limitations that are looked by the lawful limitations, guidelines and the administration strategies, that may have been likely made before for different conditions. The power and the obligation of the administration will in general be unbalanced and rather than well equalization that outcomes in the vast majority of the trouble in the assessment procedures. The objectives and the targets of the legislature are pretty regularly disparate and distractive in nature that can frequently prompt false impressions and disarrays. These are the elements that are mindful to comprehend the trouble in the assessment of the open associations in contrast with the private associations just as these are the components that the representatives in the open associations should think about while activity inside the association (Drenna n, McConnell and Stark 2014). This is critical for comprehension since the open associations have been shaped and represents the advantage of general society and the residents. Reproduction in the vital details is absolutely important to pass on about the unmistakable functiona

Free Essay Samples For Religion - Learn How to Write an Essay on Religion

Free Essay Samples For Religion - Learn How to Write an Essay on ReligionA lot of people want to write a college essay and they are desperately trying to find free essay samples to show them how. There are a few places you can go to get free essay samples but most of the time you have to pay for these. There are some sites that will let you take a look at their samples for free, but they have to be old or they are not worth your time. That's when you realize that you have to pay for one or more samples to get a good idea on how to write an essay.So what do you do? The next best thing to do is to purchase your essay samples from the company. There are a few companies that offer different sample essay topics and you are able to take a look at them in order to get a good idea on how to write an essay.Writing an essay on religion is not a difficult task, and with some help it can even be easy. You are able to use some of the resources that are out there and build a very interesting topic for your essay. The problem most people have is that they don't know how to make their religion interesting. Religion is an interesting subject for an essay, and it can help you in making your essay unique as well.Religion can make people be passionate about a certain subject, and it can make people relate to something in a way that you will never know. It is true that religion is one of the most difficult subjects to write about, but it is very possible to tackle it without any problems. When you use an essay that focuses on a religion, you will be able to reach more people and you will be able to make a better impression on them.The key to writing an essay that focuses on religion is by using the right type of examples. You will be able to find some essay samples that focus on the history of religion, but this won't give you much of an idea on how to write an essay. They may be able to help you, but they aren't enough to make a good impression on your readers. If you are going to write an essay on religion, then you need to make sure that you are going to use examples of different religions that will help you get an idea on how to write an essay. You should also make sure that the essay focuses on the world view of the religion that you are writing about.Religion has always been a very interesting subject, and it will never go away. There will always be people that will continue to be fascinated by religion, and they will want to know more about what it is about. If you have an interest in this subject, then it is time to start writing an essay.Having an interesting topic will be something that will keep your readers coming back to read more about your religious organization. It can become a much better opportunity if you are able to write an essay on religion and get them interested in what you have to say.

Table of Chemicals Used to Grow Crystals

This is a table of common chemicals that produce nice crystals. The color and shape of the crystals are included. Many of these chemicals are available in your home. Other chemicals in this list are readily available online and are safe enough for growing crystals at home or in a school. Recipes and specific instructions are available for hyperlinked chemicals. Table of Common Chemicals for Growing Crystals Chemical Name Color Shape aluminum potassium sulfate(potassium alum) coloreless cubic ammonium chloride colorless cubic sodium borate(borax) colorless monoclinic calcium chloride colorless hexagonal sodium nitrate colorless hexagonal copper acetate(cupric acetate) green monoclinic copper sulfate(cupric sulfate) blue triclinic iron sulfate(ferrous sulfate) pale blue-green monoclinic potassium ferricyanide red monoclinic potassium iodide white cupric potassium dichromate orange-red triclinic potassium chromium sulfate(chrome alum) deep purple cubic potassium permanganate dark purple rhombic sodium carbonate(washing soda) white rhombic sodium sulfate, anhydrous white monoclinic sodium thiosulfate colorless monoclinic cobalt chloride purple-red ferric ammonium sulfate(iron alum) pale violet octohedral magnesium sulfateepsom salt colorless monoclinic (hydrate) nickel sulfate pale green cubic (anhydrous)tetragonal (hexahydrate)rhombohedral (hexahydrate) potassium chromate yellow potassium sodium tartrateRochelle salt colorless to blue-white orthorhombic sodium ferrocyanide light yellow monoclinic sodium chloridetable salt colorless cubic sucrosetable sugarrock candy colorless monoclinic sodium bicarbonatebaking soda silver silver bismuth rainbow over silver tin silver monoammonium phosphate colorless quadratic prisms sodium acetate(hot ice) colorless monoclinic calcium copper acetate blue tetragonal

Philosophy - 624 Words

Surname Instructor Course Date Survey of Mexican Philosophical Thought The philosophy of the Mexicans is a production of philosophers from ancestries from Mexico, residing either within or outside the country. The general philosophy surfaced with the introduction of the first school by the Spanish conquerors, with teaching and publications on philosophical treaties. As such, it is critical to deny that these thinkers got education from the European schools, making it quite impossible for Hispanic thinkers to express the sense of racism in their works. In addition, Hispanic-American thought intellectuals rarely produce original profiles because there elements originate from the elements and motifs originally designed†¦show more content†¦Ideology Credited as one of the first ideas of civilization, including their precisely designed lunar calendar, the Maya considered the world as an ordered home. Maya believed the cosmos to be in cycles, which humans are part of, with the rest of the cosmos continuing with its functioning. The ideology of order was the foundation of the Maya world, stemming from movements of the sun, planets, moon, as well as stars, marking time passage. Even when catastrophes occurred, they held on to their belief that the earth functioned in a logical order. In the astronomical studies, the Mayans could not only give explanations to occurring events, but could also explain the restoration of the order alongside the premonition of change. Ritual The Mayan sincerity was evident not only in the belief of all their gods, but also the various rituals they perform. Such rituals ensured that the Mayans continue to hold together through their religion, which penetrates every part of the Mayan life; and has not shown any signs of rupture. The lunar calendars they designed were a wonder and a miracle of their time philosophy, which considered various aspects of human experiences. These ranged from the biology of human, agricultural cycles, as well as the star and planetary movements. What is more, they endeavored to seek harmony and balance by combining the space with time and the cosmos respectively.Show MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy998 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy is the attempt at answering or understanding the questions that the being who is philosophizing yearns to know or wishes to understand. The importance of what the philosopher wishes to know or understand is not a determinate factor in what it means to do philosophy. The act of doing philosophy is not defined by the subject of examination but by the driving passion of knowing and understanding. This means that an individual that wishes to know why a laptop is a laptop or why is it thatRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy And Philosophy1292 Words   |  6 Pages As a student at Richland college, I have never studied philosophy before, and I have heard very bizarre claims about what philosophy is. For that reason, I wanted to take a philosophy class so I can learn more about it. Due to lack of knowledge, I used to think philosophy as involving a kind of mystical significant, sometimes resulting from observing problems without solutions. In addition, sometimes I accustomed that philosophy is nothing more than a name that does nothing more than feelingsRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy And Philosophy1035 Words   |  5 Pages As a student in Richland college, I have never studied philosophy before, and I have heard very bizarre claims about what philosophy is. For that reason, I wanted to take a philosophy class so I can learn more about it. Due to lack of knowledge, I used to think philosophy as involving a kind of mystical significant, sometimes resulting from observing problems without solutions. In addition, sometimes I accustomed that philosophy is nothing more than a name that does nothing more than feelings ofRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy1451 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy is recognized by the questions being asked, and the methods used to answer them. These questions are usually the ones that are open-ended, abstract, or the ones that lead to controversial answers. Due to the openness in philosophy, the uncertainty, there is not just one viewpoint that is completely accepted by all to be true. This leads to many disputes and conversations that are ultimately driven by th e core of philosophy, which is its latin translation, the love of wisdom. Now, theRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Philosophy Essay2033 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is philosophy? Philosophy could be defined in many ways, but I believe that the Oxford dictionary defines it best: â€Å"The study of the theoretical basis of a particular branch of knowledge or experience or a theory or attitude that acts as a guiding principle for behaviour†. That definition basically encapsulates the entirety of what we have discussed during the time that we have been in this course. It covers the basic ideals of both eastern and western philosophy quite eloquently over the spanRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy1122 Words   |  5 Pagesof whether philosophy from hundreds of years ago, are still relevant to today and the society of which we live? The answer, simply put is yes. It is still relevant because we still do question everything, we still wonder about topics that were discussed b ack then, and because philosophy is the basis of critical thinking, a quality that is still useful today. We often ask questions, which in turn led us to the discovery of the discipline of philosophy. The primary reason for philosophy is to gainRead MorePhilosophy And Its Importance Of Philosophy861 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy and Its Importance Doing philosophy as many philosophers demonstrate over time and in the present is to simply question the understanding of what is known and not known or accepted and unaccepted. This is to say, that philosophers must question all aspects of life and all the surrounding dimensions of the world. In doing so, the philosopher is trying to grasp a firmer or different understanding of the truth that is either presently or not presently known; whether comforting or not comfortingRead MorePlato, Philosophy, And Philosophy929 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Plato is philosophy, and philosophy, Plato.† – Ralph Waldo Emerson. This was the first quote I read regarding Plato when I first picked up the Great Dialogues of Plato, and turned it over to read the back cover. This quote struck me for some unknown reason and I instantly couldn’t wait to begin reading the dialogues of Plato and begin to understand why he is regarded as one of the great philosophers. The first pi ece I read, was The Apology, spoken by the great philosopher Socrates and writtenRead MorePhilosophy And The Modern Philosophy2035 Words   |  9 PagesUpon talking about the history of modern philosophy, one of the most important philosophers, who is considered as the father of the philosophy in this period, is Descartes. He was a pioneer for the movement of the new trend of philosophy and became a break between the medieval philosophy and the modern philosophy. Being educated in the environment of medieval philosophy, specifically in the school of Jesuits, Descartes received the system of scholastic philosophy as his foundation for making a new startRead MorePhilosophy1334 Words   |  6 Pagescoworker to complete the tasks that were assigned to him. Political Philosophy Political philosophy is a major study area of philosophy. Searching for problems and solutions is political philosophy; the burdens that are problems for societies at that time are researched so that a solution can be addressed properly. One major area of study under the broad umbrella of philosophy is political philosophy. Political philosophy is always searching for a solution to the problems that burden societies

Marketing Design and Product Development †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Design and Product Development. Answer: Introduction: Innovation can be defined as a continuous process, which is implemented in organizational practices to increase the product line and to inspire customers perception either in an existing or a new market (Anderson, Poto?nik and Zhou 2014). Market performance is measured through various parameters such as varying nature of market shares, profitability venture, increasing or decreasing the number of customer base and a fluctuating behavior of sales revenues (Ketkar et al. 2012). Innovation is strongly related to market performance. It really impacts the behavior of market performance; however, the impact could be both positive and negative. When innovation brings a new product or a new service it may or may not be successful. Moreover, the market performance may produce a positive or a negative result as well (Lin, Tan and Geng 2013). The study is aimed at understanding market trends that produce innovation in the market. The purpose is being served by giving the example of Wrigley's O rbit in UK. They have started as a small business with just a small office in London. After 100 years they have now become the biggest sellers of gum in UK. A whopping figure of more than 725 million packs is being sold each year (Wrigley.com 2017). They are aimed at delivering a pleasant experience with what they need in the form of a gum. To offer tasty gum to masses has always remained as one of their core objectives. In Britain, above 22 million people use to chew gum on a regular basis for different reasons like keeping the breath fresh and a feeling of clean teeth (Wrigley.com 2017). The objective served with the launch of Wrigleys Orbit in 1899 in UK was to capture the perception of customers those who have their habit to use chew gum to either keep their breath fresh or to feel clean teeth. Consumer Trends for the year of launch: Wrigleys Orbit was launched in UK in 1899. They at that time had followed a traditional approach towards the chew gum. They had then introduced it to support the trend, which was to get a long-stick experience with the gum. They had later changed it to match several other trends such as sugar free. They had kept the same trend following till they started innovating with the products and had followed the same way as had been incorporated by the United States in 2001 (Wrigley.com 2017). Following are the description of trends that have kept on encouraging Wrigley in respective years: Wrigley had introduced Orbit in 1899 in the United Kingdom. At that time, they had followed the long-sticky trend, which means customers will be able to get long-lasting taste of flavor. People at that time were using gum mostly to satisfy their habits (Wrigley.com 2017). Wrigley had sensed the rising trend for a healthy chew gum and had introduced sugar free Orbit in 1977 for the first time ever in history. The move was to get appreciation from the British Dental Health Foundation. Wrigley had received the desired success as sugar free Orbit was recommended from the British Dental Health Foundation (Wrigley.com 2017). The foundation had at that time identified various benefits of sugar free Orbit. Following are the few benefits (Wrigley.com 2017): Helps to neutralize plaque acids Help to balance the amount of plaque pH Provides protection against tooth enamel that cause early damage of tooth Maintains the mineralization level in tooth Supports the rebuilding of tooth enamel Bowel movements were one of the biggest benefits that Wrigleys Orbit had provided. It is indeed helpful for a post-surgery time. Patients are not allowed to drink or eat anything for few days once they have undergone the surgery. The case becomes much critical when it is related with the bowel surgery. Customers may be needed to stretch a little further with their habit to stay away from any kind of food and drink after a bowel surgery. Wrigleys Orbit was launched to support such cases as it is also advisable to stay with the chew gum only (Wrigley.com 2017). Wrigley had launched Orbit White in 2002 to compete against the Trident White gum of Cadbury Adams. The product was launched sensing the trend for white teeth. The trend to keep teeth clean had picked up speed then. Orbit White was launched to take the benefits of the trend and continue impressing the customers in UK (Wrigley.com 2017). Finding links between consumer trends and product launch: Different ingredients have been used in different years. They had used mints and flavors in 1899 with their entry in UK (Wrigley.com 2017). They had supported a long-lasting quality, which will keep taste and flavors to last longer. Moreover, the chewing gum will last longer. The strategy had worked and they continued on piling up products after products following the different trends in respective years. They after a long time had adopted a different strategy in 1977 to make Orbit sugar free. They had used even less than 1% of Sugar Alcohol to manufacture sugar-free Orbit (Wrigley.com 2017). This was appreciated also as they were able to get certificates from British Dental Health Foundation. Key ingredients in Orbit White is Sodium Bicarbonate and Titanium Dioxide. Titanium Dioxide helps to remove the stain by bringing an increased abrasiveness in gum. Sodium Bicarbonate acts as a mild abrasive and is helpful in bettering the overall abrasiveness in gum (Shah and Mehta 2014). Wrigley is using innovative strategies to produce different products of Orbit to suit the different trends. The launch of the first Orbit has had happened in 1899. At that time, the product was aimed at providing long-lasting flavor to support long-sticky trend (Karami Nogourani et al. 2012). They had smartly adjusted to the changing trend close to 1977 and had introduced the sugar-free Orbit to provide health benefits. The move was also supported by the British Dental Health Foundation, which is not less than a feat (Wrigley.com 2017). Additionally, it had also supported the bowel movements. The sugar-free Orbit is useful to those who have undergone surgeries. They are for few days advised not to take any kind of food and drink. Restrictions are much higher with the bowel surgery as patients with the surgery are advised to be protective for a comparatively longer period of time (Wrigley.com 2017). The introduction of Orbit White in 2002 was to support the rising trend for keeping te eth clean (Wrigley.com 2017). Types of products Year Key Ingredients Long-Sticky Gum 1899 Sorbitol Aspartame More added ingredients Sugar-Free Orbit Gum 1977 Sorbitol Maltitol Artificial Natural Flavors Aspartame Titanium Dioxide Sodium Bicarbonate Carnauba Wax Orbit White Gum 2002 Titanium Dioxide Sodium Bicarbonate They were used as added ingredients Table 1: Orbit Products its Key Ingredients (Source: Shah and Mehta 2014) Extensive assessment: Wrigley's Orbit has been quite a successful year after year ever since 1899. They have kept on innovating with products to present an appropriate product in terms of respective consumer trends. They started their operation in UK with long-lasting gum to support the long-sticky trend in UK. They produced Orbit Sugar-Free to in 1977 to support those who are conscious of health and are forced to rely on gum post surgery. The product got approval from the British Dental Health Foundation. In 2002, it came up with Orbit White to suit the trend of keeping the teeth clean (Wrigley.com 2017). The innovativeness that has helped Wrigley to influence the customers can well be understood with the help of few models. Wrigleys Orbit has now been merged with Wrigleys Extra in 2015 and is now known as Extra in UK. The merger had again proved the innovativeness in Wrigley (Lee et al. 2017). According to Maslow Hierarchy of Needs theory, Wrigley takes the extra step to influence customers. They in line to the model take attempts to satisfy the physiological needs of customers. People in UK are more concerned with health benefits (Foot et al. 2014). The change from Orbit to Extra was influencing as it can help to enhance the confidence and reduce the anxiety pressure. This fulfills the safety needs (Lee et al. 2017). This is also effective in social needs. It helps to remove badly breathe, which is necessary while communicating with others. This fulfills the love/belonging needs (Lee et al. 2017). Wrigley's Orbit currently known as Extra has its customers mostly in the high-income group. This represents the self-esteem needs as it highlights the status quo of an individual that enables for purchasing the product (Lee et al. 2017). Self-actualization is also met as Wrigleys Extra gives refreshing breath and a feeling of increased confidence (Lee et al. 2017). Product anatomy is important while planning a new product (Van Oorschot et al. 2013). Wrigley has always been careful with the product anatomy. They have introduced different types of Orbit to suit the different trends. The core product of Wrigley's Orbit (Extra) is its Sugar-Free. The product did not only match the rising trend for healthy products but it had also supplied some benefits. Few of its benefits include strengthens teeth, cleans food debris, stains and prevents tooth decay. Its generic products come in different flavors like peppermint, lemon-lime, strawberry, watermelon, bubble mint and others. Such products stimulate saliva, which helps to keep breath refreshed. Wrigleys Orbit (Extra) is available in different types of packaging, which is its augmented product. The packaging is available in 14 pieces, the multipack of 28 42 pieces, 10 pieces single pack, and a bottle of 46 pieces (Lee et al. 2017). Success of new product: Wrigley has kept on using innovative strategies in respective years. The year when they entered Britain with Orbit was aimed at providing the long-lasting effect on customers. This was a suitable product in relation to the trend in 1899. They kept on innovating with their product line. This has been a core feature of Wrigley. The innovation has encouraged the company to introduce a Sugar-Free Orbit in 1977 (Wrigley.com 2017). They were smarter again to read the trend. The trend was shifting much towards products that can provide high values to health. The approval from the British Dental Health Foundation as a product to provide relief to patients posts their surgeries or in particular the bowel surgery was a significant feat. They were innovative again as they had come up with Orbit White in 2002. The feat was to compete against the Trident White gum. The product carried with it the benefit to provide a feeling of clean and white teeth (Wrigley.com 2017). Wrigley has continued to incept innovative ideas to bring a new product, which is the most appropriate with the existing trend. They changed Orbit to Extra in 2015 with a purpose to serve much more health benefits. They step was in support of the increased awareness towards health consciousness (Lee et al. 2017). Balanced scorecard will be helpful to understand the impact of Extra in UK. They have taken help of the learning growth perspective to increase its customer base. Extra was offered with improved packaging and taste. Hence, it has helped to increase the market shares significantly. Customers are satisfied with its sugar-free attribute and the oral care positioning (Lee et al. 2017). The business process perspective is met with extensive market research that has been done for the product. Real sugar has been used while keeping no artificial colors added to it. This strategy has helped to increase the sales from 8.6% to 9.3% (Claxton, Taylor and Kay 2016). It just shows how capable is the procurement and distribution capability of Wrigley's Orbit (Extra). It also serves the customer perspective of the balanced scorecard. It is suitable for all age group. It can be chewed after food to keep the breath refreshed. It is available in different packets size and tastes. It targets oral care of elderly people and the children (Claxton, Taylor and Kay 2016). The financial perspective of the balanced scorecard is served with its huge sales. The company is expected to reach close to an approximate 89% market shares. The growth is almost around one-third of the overall market shares (Claxton, Taylor and Kay 2016). The sales figures are dominating with approximately 71% (Clax ton, Taylor and Kay 2016). Conclusion: To conclude, Wrigleys Orbit (Extra) has been successful ever since its inception in 1899 in UK. The product has come up with different names to serve a different purpose; however, it was well received every time by the UK customers. The use of innovative strategies has enabled them to match the different trends in respective years. References: Anderson, N., Poto?nik, K. and Zhou, J., 2014. Innovation and creativity in organizations: A state-of-the-science review, prospective commentary, and guiding framework. Journal of Management,40(5), pp.1297-1333. Claxton, L., Taylor, M. and Kay, E., 2016. Oral health promotion: the economic benefits to the NHS of increased use of sugarfree gum in the UK.British dental journal,220(3), pp.121-147. Foot, C., Gilburt, H., Dunn, P., Jabbal, J., Seale, B., Goodrich, J., Buck, D. and Taylor, J., 2014. People in control of their own health and care.Kings Fund. Karami Nogourani, M., Janghorbani, M., Kowsari Isfahan, R. and Hosseini Beheshti, M., 2012. Effects of chewing different flavored gums on salivary flow rate and pH.International journal of dentistry,2012. Ketkar, S., Kock, N., Parente, R. and Verville, J., 2012. The impact of individualism on buyersupplier relationship norms, trust and market performance: An analysis of data from Brazil and the USA.International Business Review,21(5), pp.782-793. Lee, A.Y., Lee, A.Y., Merkley, G., Merkley, G., Bailey, B. and Bailey, B., 2017. Wrigley's Eclipse Gum: Managing Brand Adolescence.Kellogg School of Management Cases, pp.1-13. Lin, R.J., Tan, K.H. and Geng, Y., 2013. Market demand, green product innovation, and firm performance: evidence from Vietnam motorcycle industry.Journal of Cleaner Production,40, pp.101-107. Shah, K.R. and Mehta, T.A., 2014. Medicated chewing gum-A mobile oral drug delivery system.Int. J. Pharm Tech Res,6(1), pp.35-48. Van Oorschot, K.E., Akkermans, H., Sengupta, K. and Van Wassenhove, L.N., 2013. Anatomy of a decision trap in complex new product development projects. Academy of Management Journal,56(1), pp.285-307. Wrigley.com 2017. [online] Wrigley.com. Available at: https://www.wrigley.com/uk/documents/Wrigley_100_Years_-_interactive.pdf [Accessed 31 Dec. 2017].

Marriage and Belle S Husband free essay sample

Belle and her husbands. Belle and her husband live together but seem to inhabit deferent worlds apart from the home they share and the community in which they live. Inside themselves, a complex array of thoughts and emotions stir, torturing them all and complicating all their lives. Divide by Two by Francisco Recall is not Just a peep into a moment of a married couple It Is a trickily structured short story, an artistic execution of the Iceberg Theory. The focus is on Belles husband, the narrator of the story.By zeroing in on how he aerates the story, one takes a closer view of what really happens in their home, and what his real relationship with his wife Is. Also, by understanding what he feels and thinks, one understands the meaning behind the title and the symbolisms manifested In the literary work. The story Is eighty percent dialogue consisting of mostly repetitive structure as regards to how Belles husband relates the story I said, Belle said. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage and Belle S Husband or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apparently. It wasnt written to show who said what. The repetition gave itself away and that it wasnt geared neither toward information nor clarification.Instead. It Is to signify separation. They were two different beings, not united. Not one. Another example took place when he went to his room to get some clothes. DO Actually, he never referred to this room as our room. It was they he and Belle who were divided by two. Apparently, he Isnt paying attention to what Belle was saying. He keeps on asking her to repeat. His body feels exhausted and whatever Belle was saying doesnt interest him as much as the sound of the piano music which Wife Y was playing did.In almost every movement or his change of loci, his sense of he house is marked by how clear he heard the piano music, The Turkish March from Mozart Piano Sonata No. 1 1 . to make the right decision to maximize personal gains Len this story, the theme for me is about the problems of a couple, especially husband and wife, In this story, I think It is Like having two wifes or husband, or Like having an affair with someone even though you already have our husband or wife. She Is no Turk but she keeps playing the Turkish March, Belle said.Even his awareness of Belle is magnified by the piano music, or the lack of it. I wondered why now the words kept ringing clear to me. Then I felt and sensed that the piano had been stilled. Suddenly the night was silent, suddenly the air was still. But what Belle was trying to bring into his consciousness might have been of critical importance. The story Jumpstarted abruptly, introducing the situation without further ado, a sign that the problem was of considerable Intensity. Yet he took It as something close to hokum, if anything at all. When the piano music stops, he turned on his music player.I rose from the lounging chair. I walked to the globe-traveler near the wall outlet, plugged the cord in and snapped the lid open. Belle followed me. I was playing the range disk for music when Belled leaned forward and snapped the Lid shut. Again. 1 OFF personal audio tracks. If he does, he could have done so even while the piano music Nas still on. Instead, he turns on his music player because the piano music stopped. Nat he might have wanted was a distraction, a reason not to listen to Belle. But Belle is quick in cutting him off from another source of distraction. And thus he is forced to listen.Belle thinks ill of Wife Y and points out that that Wife Y must have hated her and her friendliness or Husband Axs friendliness toward her. But Belles husband doesnt think its appropriate either. She doesnt like me. Belle said. And she doesnt like anyone to like me When he gave me flowers from her garden, I dont think she liked that. Who would? I asked. Maybe the flowers werent such a good idea either. He was only being friendly as I was, Belle said. Oh, yes, I said. Out again, he doesnt want anything to do with Belles complaints, claiming that he doesnt know them as much as Belle did.But Belle thinks otherwise. Oh, you do, too, Belle said. Mimi ride with them too sometimes. I did that only once, I said. I rode with them on the front seat. She tapped him on the thigh when she got off at Pavilion 2. That was the last time. Did that bother you? Belle asked. Not that in itself, I said. Only the demonstrativeness: as if to show that she is his and he is hers. This is a critical point. Readers are already aware of Belles friendliness toward Husband X as suggested by the flowers. But Belles husband somehow shows a little more room for thought as regards to the gap between him and Belle.If the demonstrativeness didnt really bother him, there is no need to mention it. And then Belle criticizes Wife Yes demonstrativeness in short shorts Nile puttering about her garden. To which her husband retorts that Belle herself didnt follow rules of conduct when she went visiting the other cottages with Husband Y several times, to which Belle responds that it was Just a fulfillment of neighborly duties. Then Belle points out that the other couples lawn is bigger than theirs. Because of this, the husband is again forced to pay attention. He looks out the Endow. It is eight forty-five and isnt too dark to see the adobe markers.But what mess to appeal to his eyes are the specter-like presence of the flowers, which were already attributed to Wife Y. He reasons out that that might be so because she needed more land for her flowers. But Belle complains again, saying there is an unfair division of lawns. This time, her husband snaps and begins to insult Husband You mean the halves are not equal? The halves are not halves? I asked. Whats the matter with you? Belle said. Whats the matter with him? I asked. Isnt he a doctor of mathematics or something? A fine doctor of mathematics hes turned out to be if he cant even divide by two! Whats eating you? Belle asked. Maybe he should have brought a survey team with him and used a transit, a plumb line, and a pole, I said. Maybe he could divide by two then. Maybe he could even divide by ten. The husband cant repress his annoyance anymore. And when he still Not deal with Husband X, Belle threatens to settle the matter herself. Again, he is left with no choice but to approach Husband X, using a rather impersonal method. Using their dusty (apparently unused) typewriter, he write a note to Husband X. AS he types the note, he can hear Mozart Marriage of Figaro from the other house dado-phonograph and he thinks Mathematics and Mozart. Mozart and Mathematics. The Turkish March and Marriage and Figaro were both Mozart, which Nerve referred to as a predilection of Wife Y, and Husband X is a doctor of mathematics. Looking closely, he doesnt seem to think of the Juxtaposition of mathematics and music compatible. Anta sends the note to the next house. By handing Husband X the note, they have passed the point of no return. When the inevitable comes, the two men decide to talk outside. There is a rather illogical state of verbal exchanges, mostly on Belles husbands side.But they dont talk much of the adobe blocks or the act of putting them there as boundaries. Instead, what takes place is an outburst of outrage coming from somewhere uncharted. And in the heat of the situation, Belle rises and declares Near. And finally, it is Belle whom her husband needs to settle matters with, anyway. It is worth noting that Belle keeps on seeing Wife Y as a nemesis while her husband always defends her. Belles husband didnt seem to like Husband X but Belle keeps on defending him. It is an unfortunate situation, but it makes the distance between the husband and wife make sense.Whether it is difficult to point out which between the attraction between Belle and Husband X or the hidden desire of Belles husband toward Wife Y was stronger, it is of no doubt that the division of the two couples relationship is caused by their inability to set proper boundaries and infidelity. Divide by Two is indeed tricky, its symbolisms vast and multifaceted. However, one only needs to see how miscommunication and misunderstanding breaks human relationships to get a glimpse of what people should avoid. This, among others, could be the reason behind the story existence.

Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning Essays

Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning Essays Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning Essay Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning Essay As a course that combines both health issues, critical thinking and quantitative reasoning, there is just so much to learn. The issues tackled in this course are an important foundation to health practice, after all health is based on thinking. Apart from the workplace, other life occurrences require accurate analysis, thinking to make sure that decision-making and problem solving is done skillfully, and the best option carries the day (Gambrill, 2005). DISCUSSION Efficiency is not to be compromised in healthcare especially because you deal with life directly. Therefore, it is required that the decision made to solve a problem in the course of duty should be accurate and the best for the condition in question. Through the course, I hope to build my comprehension and thinking capabilities to analyze the data provided by the patient to administer the best prescription (Gambrill, 2005). Apart from that, quantitative reasoning skills that will be taught in the course of study will go a long way in helping in any research that may arise in the quest for rise in the academic ladder or in the line of work. Results in the health practice are pegged on the ability to recall information, consideration of probable causes, and consideration of many points of view to create the premises and arrive at the best solution, which will solve the problem. Therefore, the course will help in attaining good results in treating patients (Lindh et al, 2009). Outside the work place, life situations are tricky and require critical considerations. In that regard, I hope to improve my decision-making and problem solving skills. This will put my life on course and those who may be dependent on me in terms of parents, siblings or even my own family will gain in one way or another. Parenthood especially can use the skills that will be taught especially in negotiation and behavioral correction (Garrod, 1992). Misleading and untruthful information in the workplace and outside can lead to wrong prescription and bad decision-making. This leads to bad results. Through this course, I hope to be acquainted to the skills of validating a statement or argument that may be put across rather than following the blind path, whose result is regret and poor performance in work. This can be from the internet, friends’ advices and wrong articles that lack any scientific backing for evidence (Quackwatch, 2010). A lot is to be learned in this course. Some of the objectives are clear and can be connected directly to the work ahead. Other than that, other topics need in-depth understanding of the application and effects of the issue. For example, â€Å"what are the detrimental effects of lack of critical thinking and inaccurate analysis on treatment of patients? † is something that requires in-depth information that will create an attachment to the course knowing what its relevance is. In mind, lack of critical thinking and analysis of skills of content can lead to wrong prescription that has adverse and fatal risks to patients is a hypothesis that can be used to investigate the question stated earlier. CONCLUSION The course content has diverse applications directly in the filed of medical practice and other situations in life. It is therefore a crucial and rather interesting to be learning about thinking in the course. REFERENCES Gambrill, E. D. (2005). Critical thinking in clinical practice: Improving the quality of judgments and decisions. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Garrod, A. (1992). Learning for life: Moral education theory and practice. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. Lindh W. Q. , Pooler M. , Tamparo C. , Dahl, B. M. (2009). Delmars Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies. Florence, KY: Cengage Learning Quackwatch. (2010). Quackwatch Mission statement. Retrieved on 17th August 2010 quackwatch. com/00AboutQuackwatch/mission. html

The Role of Environmental and Geographical Factors in the Conquest of Essay

The Role of Environmental and Geographical Factors in the Conquest of the Aztec Empire - Essay Example The Role of Environmental and Geographical Factors in the Conquest of the Aztec Empire Matthew Restall is a pioneering professor who has also discovered that history has been exaggerated in terms of how conquistadors actually captured the ancient settlement in Mexico.It becomes abundantly clear that the downfall of the Aztec empire was not merely an outcome of the conquistador’s attack, but the compounded effect of other elements such as germs and epidemics, geographical conditions such as drought, famines, modern weaponry and the deployment of steel on weapons and armor as well as the hatred people had against the ruler Montezuma. Many people believed that the victory of the conquistadors was because of their better evolution than the Aztec population. Evidence from historical accounts also tended to support this theory. The Mesoamerican people were considered to be barbarians and, while this might arise out of their rituals such as human sacrifices and cannibalism, such religious acts do not necessarily measure the enlightenment of a particular race. Jared Dia mond in â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel,† one of his most significant books, tried to set right such misconceptions regarding the fall of the great Aztec Empire. He professed that race and ethnicity do not determine one culture’s superiority over the other, and he used this theory to counter the general belief of how the conquistadors won. ... Diamond and Restall believe that the collapse of the Aztec Empire was a result of â€Å"Spanish germs, horses, literacy, political organization, and technology† (Diamond 28). The Aztec Empire was a flourishing civilization with its own food production methods, fertile lands, and was comprised of hard-working people including farmers. The population had evolved from hunter-gatherers and was now a full-fledged settlement backed with ample infrastructure. With the help of farming and cultivation the Aztecs were able to yield a lot of food surplus that could support non-farmers as well as women and children. Now food surplus meant more population and more population meant more risk of diseases and exposure to various types of disease causing germs. Furthermore, the population was also advanced in terms of domestication of various animals, which was again a primary source of spreading diseases. The natives spent much time with animals and further utilized animals to transport the f ood surpluses from one place to the other, which left more than sufficient chance for the germs to be transferred to humans as well as those food materials. However, throughout time, the indigenous people had developed some immunity against these germs. Despite such immunity, when the conquistadors arrived in Mesoamerica, they brought with them different germs that originated from foreign lands. These germs caused an incurable disease at the time, namely small-pox, to which the Aztecs had no resistance. Therefore, diseases caused through both indigenous germs as well as Eurasian germs resulted in the deaths of a lot of people, as there was significant contact among both exposed and unexposed individuals. Besides, this fact was evidenced by Diamond when he said that â€Å"99 percent of previously

Study case Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case Study Example Question on firm’s use of the services would help her to identify firms with opportunities for her proposed ventures while questions on who makes final decisions, criteria for selection of service provider, and evaluation criteria are important to identifying the most viable opportunities for Donna’s proposed enterprise. The research indicates that a majority of the studied firms, and by generalization, a majority of firms in the area, does not use consulting services. For those that use the services, the CEO, general manager, or the manager are the most influential decision makers. In addition, the firms have not been using consultancy services for marketing purposes and reputation, experience, and prices are the major decision making criteria. Further, large consulting organizations are preferred and performance is evaluated based on people’s acceptance of the rendered services. For the firms that had not used external consultancy services, they cited no need for such services. I were in Donna’s position, I would proceed with the intention to establish the marketing consultancy firm. I would target the companies that have not been using the services and awareness creation on the need for the services would be my marketing strategy. This would be my short-term strategy as the organization grows, as I would also be trying to capture large firms. I would also strive to develop professional relations with firm’s top executives such as CEOs, general managers and managers to understand their tastes and preferences for service providers and services. My actions would aim at entry into the market and expansion of market

Pepsi Co Essay Example for Free

Pepsi Co Essay Pepsi Co is one of the largest Multi-national enterprises in US having operations in different countries of the world. It basically deals in beverages and soft drinks and offers different brands such as Pepsi, Tropicana, and Gatorode etc. The sheer success of its brands depicts that it is one of the most successful organizations in US which is operating at The International level. Pepsi receives its revenue in US dollars from all its licensed bottlers working across the world. However, it pays to its suppliers and employees in the local currency where it operates. Due to this factor, its cost structure is affected as the volatile movements in currency can really produce a volatile movement in its cost of sales. This factor also creates more sever impact when some of the countries where Pepsi Co works do not allow forward booking of US dollars. Therefore, Pepsi Co may not be able to hedge itself against the currency volatility. (G. I. , 2003) There are countries where Pepsi Co makes and receives payments in US dollars. However, since its foreign affiliates have to purchase the US dollar from the local market to pay to it therefore, the impact may be more volatile specially if the local currency appreciates against the US Dollar. If local currency appreciates against US Dollar, the revenues of the company will go down because local affiliates would not buy fewer US Dollars because of appreciation. This will also affect the profitability of the company because Pepsi Co would now have to remit the higher amount of US Dollars to pay to its suppliers in the local market. Therefore, its overall expense would increase. Therefore, the whole profitability would come down as a result of this. (Tallman, 2007). Bibliography 1. G. I. , Z. (2003). MNEs, globalisation and digital economy: legal and economic aspects. Managerial Law, , 45 (1), pp. 1-296. 2. Tallman, S. B. (2007). A New Generation in International Strategic Management. New York: Edward Elgar Publishing,.

The Rise in Youth Homelessness in Canada Essay example -- Sociology, H

Today in Canada, a rise in youth homelessness is being observed across the country. Despite common assumptions, the issue of street youth is not isolated to Toronto or Montreal, but has become pervasive across the country. Although accurate statistics are impossible to come by, the disturbing reality is that both urban centers and rural communities nationwide, are struggling to provide their youth with adequate, affordable housing. Issues surrounding the supply and affordability of housing, combined with personal circumstances characterized by instability, are distancing youth’s access to housing. These causes and their overall consequences, must be faced before lasting solutions can be shaped by society. Housing Canada’s street youth will be impossible without action at every level. Every Canadian citizen has an immense role to play in providing these youth with promising futures. There are numerous causes which have led to the existence of youth homelessness in Canada. As with the wider study of homelessness, it must be stressed that no cause can be viewed exclusively from the others (Layton 2008: 54). The causes of this national crisis are extremely complex, and interconnected. However, despite this complexity, there are many patterns which have been found to exist among homeless youth. They have been found to be primarily social and economic. The social factors contributing to homelessness are unique for each individual however, the majority of homeless youth report having been emotionally abused or neglected. According to the Enhanced Surveillance of Canadian Street Youth (E-SYS), conflict with parents was the principal reason that most street youth reported for having left home. LGBT youth are over-represented among... ...rengthen self-confidence and motivation. Without proper outreach services, the provision of transitional and affordable housing will never reach its full potential in removing Canadian youth from the streets. Canada’s youth do not belong on the streets. They belong in safe, and supportive environments where they are able to succeed as members of an integrated society. The end of youth homelessness will benefit every Canadian. And therefore, the challenge of housing Canada’s street youth must be confronted as a collective society. The federal government must allocate funds towards the provision of affordable and transitional housing, while the provincial government must provide social services to support and motivate youth. There is a way home for Canada’s street youth, and it is through the activism and participation of individuals like you.

DSC2006 Unofficial Mid-Term Mock Test Essay

DSC2006 Unofficial Mid-Term Mock Test 2010/11 Semester 2 Select the best answer 1. Business organizations consist of three major functions which, ideally: a) support one another b) are mutually exclusive c) exist independently of each other d) function independently of each other e) do not interface with each other 2. Revenue management is concerned with: a) a process designed to determine the best use of funds generated through sales. b) the use of marketing tools to increase revenue. c) the use of accounting tools to monitor cash flow. d) the use of pricing to increase the profit generated from a limited supply of supply chain assets. e) the appropriate use of operational tools to improve operational efficiency with a view to increasing revenue. 3. In order to make differential pricing effective, which of the following issues are to be dealt with? a) The firm must differentiate between the market segments and structure its pricing to make one segment pay more than the other. b) The firm must control demand such that the lower paying segment does not utilize the entire availability of the asset. c) The firm must secure enough capacity to meet demand from each segment. d) The firm should structure pricing according to different market segments and also control demand in such a way that the lower segment does not utilize the entire availability of the asset. e) The firm must secure enough capacity to meet demand of each segment and also control demand in such a way that the lower segment does not utilize the entire availability of the asset. 4. In order to differentiate between different market segments, the firm must: a) negotiate separately with different market segments that value product or service attributes differently. b) create barriers by identifying product or service attributes that the segments value differently. c) develop pricing structures based on the volume of various product or service attributes. d) eliminate barriers that identify product or service attributes that the segments value differently. e) create barriers by identifying product or service attributes that the segments value differently and also negotiate separately with different market segments. 5. Under which of the following condition(s) is the concept of revenue management is applicable? a) Capacity is perishable. b) The same unit of capacity can be used to deliver product or service to different submarkets having their own demand curves with different price elasticity. c) Using appropriate booking rules, a firm can create a fence among the relevant submarkets. d) Capacity is perishable, the same capacity can be used to different submarkets having their own demand curves with different price elasticity and also the firm can create a fence among the relevant submarkets. e) Capacity is perishable and the same capacity can be used to different submarkets having their own demand curves with different price elasticity 6. Throughput time cannot be reduced in a process by: a) Reducing the utilization of bottleneck equipment b) Performing activities using a serial approach c) Changing the sequence of activities d) Reducing interruptions e) All of the above are ways by which throughput time can be reduced 7. According to Little’s Law, which of the following ratios is used to find throughput time? a) Cycle time/Process time b) Throughput time/Process velocity c) Process velocity/Throughput time d) Work-in-Process/Throughput rate e) Value added time/Process velocity 8. A firm can participate in the quantity discount illustrated below when purchasing a product. It costs $20 to place an order each time. The holding cost rate is 20%. The annual demand for the product is 10,000 units. Lead time for the product is 1 month. Quantity 520 Cost $12 $10 $9 What is the minimum total cost that this firm can purchase and inventory this item while facing a quantity discount? a) 90,468 b) 90,853 c) 90,894 d) 100,000 e) 100,894 9. Which of the following determines the capacity of a production line? a) the takt time b) the throughput time c) the theoretical minimum number of work stations d) the efficiency 10. Which of the following types of manufacturing layout is considered a hybrid? a) Process layout b) Product layout c) Fixed-position layout d) Cellular layout 11. Compute the required cycle time for a process that operates 8 hours daily with a required output of 300 units per day. a) 0.625 minutes b) 1.6 minutes c) 37.5 minutes d) 0.027 minutes 12. Which of the following is NOT a mark of a good layout in manufacturing? a) Straight line flow patter (or adaption) b) Predictable production line c) Bottleneck operations d) Work stations close together e) Open plant floors (high visibility) 13. Revenue management is not especially useful where: a) Capacity is relatively fixed b) The market can be fairly clearly segmented c) The service cannot be sold in advance d) The service/product can be stored 14. Which is the correct order for process types starting with low volume/high variety and moving to high volume/low variety? a) Batch processes, project processes, job shop processes, mass processes, continuous processes b) Project processes, batch processes, mass processes, job shop processes, continuous processes c) Project processes, job shop processes, batch processes, mass processes, continuous processes d) Job shop processes, batch processes, mass processes, continuous processes, project processes 15. Which is the correct sequence in order of increasing process flexibility? a) Job shop / batch / project / continuous / product b) Project / job shop/ batch / continuous / product c) Job shop/ batch / project / product / continuous d) Project / job shop/ batch / product / continuous e) Continuous / product / batch / job shop/ project 16. Which of these statements is correct? The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ): a) Is a formula that calculates a realistic purchase price for an item b) Will depend on how many related parts are required in the same period c) Is used to calculate how much safety stock should be carried d) Determines the lowest order quantity by balancing the cost of ordering against the cost of holding stock e) Should be calculated once a year 17. Under the ABC system of inventory priorities a Class A item is: a) The 80% of high-value items that account for around 20% the total stock turnover value b) The 20% of high-value items that account for around 20% the total stock turnover value c) The 20% of high-value items that account for around 80% the total stock turnover value d) The 80% of high-value items that account for around 80% the total stock turnover value 18. The layout where the equipment, machinery, plant and people move as necessary is known as: a) Product layout b) Fixed-position layout c) Cell layout d) Process layout 19. A supermarket is usually positioned as: a) Cell layout b) Process layout c) Fixed-position layout d) Product layout 20. A self-service cafeteria is usually positioned as: a) Cell layout b) Product layout c) Fixed-position layout d) Process layout 21. Which of the following is usually considered a characteristic of a product or line layout? a) This layout can easily handle high volume but low variety b) This layout tends to be very flexible c) Transforming resources are costly to maintain d) This layout can easily handle high variety but low volume e) Transforming resources move to the work 22. A product layout: a) Groups transforming resources into dedicated cells b) Involves locating the transforming resources entirely for the convenience of the transformed resources c) Is appropriate for low volume operations d) Allows a wide variety of products to be manufactured on the same equipment e) Moves resources to the place where the operation is to be carried out 23. Cell layouts typically: a) Locate transforming resources entirely for the convenience of the transformed resources b) Cost more to run than other types of process layout c) Involve all the operations on a product being located adjacent to each other d) Are dominated by the transforming resources e) Are the most efficient form of process layout 24. Which of the following is the least likely decision to be made by Operations Managers? a) Designing and improving the jobs of the workforce b) Selecting the location and layout of a facility c) How much capacity is required to balance demand d) How to use quality techniques to reduce waste e) Deciding which market areas to manufacture products for 25. Which of the following would not normally be considered a general characteristic of a service? a) Many services involve both tangible and intangible outputs b) Production and consumption are simultaneous c) Production and consumption can always be spatially separated d) Low contact services can often be made more efficient than high contact services e) Production and sales cannot easily be separated functionally 26. Which of the following is not usually considered a characteristic of a fixed position layout? a) Fixed position layouts are often used for large or delicate products or services b) Transforming resources are grouped in cells c) The recipient of the process or the work being undertaken remain in the same place d) Fixed position layouts are able to offer high flexibility e) Transforming resources often move to the work 27. Operations management is: a) decision making involving the design, planning, and control of the processes that produce goods and services. b) decision making involving accounting, engineering, marketing, and strategy formulation that affect operations. c) decision making involving operations productivity and the reliability, durability, and manufacturability of products. d) decision making involving analyzing the competitive environment, appraising the organizations skills and resources, and examining the limitations of economics and technology on operations. 28. Inputs to the transformation process of operations include: a) Labour, capital, management, and material. b) Product design, materials planning, production planning, and product distribution. c) Strategic planning, marketing, engineering, and purchasing d) Steel, plastics, fibres, food crops, or other raw materials. 29. Some characteristics of services that differentiate them from goods (manufactured products) are: a) intangible, immediate consumption, high customer contact b) inventory, immediate consumption, options available c) delayed consumption, intangible, customer contact d) immediate consumption, options available, inventory 30. The concept of value-added means a) the customer must add value to a product by paying for it b) machines add value to the production process because of their low cost c) only service operations add value for the customer d) outputs of a process are worth more to customers than the sum of inputs 31. Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) differs from a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) in that: a) CIM usually includes one or more FMSs as components. b) An FMS does not use computers at all. c) CIM is only one component of an FMS. d) CIM is concerned only with data while FMS involves production processes. 32. A company is planning to produce a product that will compete in a high-volume market that is very price-competitive. What type of process would be most appropriate? a) project b) job shop c) batch d) continuous 33. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a product layout? a) standard product. b) high volume production. c) same sequence of operations for each unit. d) each order may require a unique sequence of operations. 34. The desired production rate for an assembly line is 120 units-per hour. What would be the cycle time? a) 30 seconds per unit b) 40 seconds per unit c) 0083 minutes per unit d) 2 minutes per unit 35. Which of the following is an advantage of a cellular layout? a) higher volume than an assembly line. b) greater f1exibility than a job shop. c) reduced material handling. d) use of more employees. 36. A company has a set of tasks that must be completed to assemble a product. The total time for these tasks is 96 minutes. The cycle time is 3 minutes and the company has found that 40 work stations are required to balance the line. What is the efficiency (or utilization) for this assembly line? a) 95% b) 90% c) 85% d) 80% 37. Which of the following IS NOT a use of inventory? a) Buffer against uncertainly b) Allow for large variations in production c) Decouple different processes d) Allow for smooth production 38. A retailer stocks a certain product that is sold at the rate of 10,000 units per year. Each replenishment order from the outside supplier costs $50. The price is $40 per unit and inventory carrying cost per year is 10% of unit price, how many units should be ordered each time to minimize total annual cost? a) 100 b) 250 c) 500 d) 1,000 39. Referring to the preceding problem, suppose the supplier requires that orders be placed for 2,000 units at a time. What would be the total annual variable cost of ordering and carrying inventory? a) $ 2,000 b) $ 2,500 c) $ 4,250 d) $ 8,000 40. A certain item is subject to quantity discounts as shown below: Quantity Price 1 – 49 50 – 999 1000 or more Purchased Per Unit $ 2.50 $ 2.00 $ 1.80 If 1,000 units are used per year and it costs $450 to place an order due to high shipping costs, how many should be ordered at a time to minimize variable costs if carrying cost per unit per year is 50% of unit value? a) 1000 b) 500 c) 100 d) 50 41. A company has 100 inventory items with total annual dollar usage of $3,000,000. Which of the following is most likely a C Inventory Item based on ABC analysis? a) b) c) d) Part # 1078 2365 1287 7864 Annual $ Usage $500,000 $250,000 $52,000 $1,000 42. A company manufactures repair parts. These parts are used at the rate of 5,000 units per year. It costs $100 every time more are produced. The cost of holding these parts in inventory is 20% of unit price, which is $25 per unit. The parts can be produced at the rate of 6,250 per year. How many units should be produced at a time to minimize total annual cost? a) 500 b) 1000 c) 1500 d) 2000

Definition and Examples of Broad Reference in Grammar